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River Cottage Sourdough
River Cottage Sourdough
added by River Cottage summers here

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Servings
  • Makes 1 loaf
Ingredients
  • For the starter
  • •Up to 1kg strong bread flour – including at least 50% wholegrain flour
  •  
  • For the sponge
  • •About 100ml active starter
  • •250g strong bread flour (white, wholemeal or a mixture)
  • •300ml warm water
  •  
  • For each loaf
  • •250g strong bread flour (white, wholemeal or a mixture)
  • •1 tbsp olive or rapeseed oil (optional)
  • •10g salt
  •  
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Directions
Begin with the starter. In a large bowl, mix 100g strong bread flour with enough warm water to make a batter, roughly the consistency of thick paint. Beat it well to incorporate some air, then cover with a lid or clingfilm and leave somewhere fairly warm and draught-free. Check it every few hours until you can see that fermentation has begun – signalled by the appearance of bubbles on the surface. The time it takes for your starter to begin fermenting can vary hugely – it could be a few hours or a few days. Your starter now needs regular feeding. Begin by whisking in another 100g or so of fresh flour and enough water to retain that thick batter consistency. You can now switch to using cool water, and to keeping the starter at normal room temperature – though nowhere too cold or draughty. Leave it again, then, 24 hours or so later, scoop out and discard half of the starter and stir in another fresh 100g flour and some more water. Repeat this discard-and-feed routine every day, maintaining the sloppy consistency and keeping your starter at room temperature, and after 7-10 days you should have something that smells good – sweet, fruity, yeasty, rather than harsh or acrid. It’s now ready to bake with. The night before you want to bake your loaf, create the sponge: take about 100ml of your active starter, and combine it with 250g fresh flour and 300ml warm water in a large bowl. Mix well with your hands, or very thoroughly with the handle of a wooden spoon, then cover with clingfilm and leave overnight. In the morning, it should be clearly fermenting – thick, sticky and bubbly. Now make your loaf: add a fresh 300g flour to the sponge, along with 1 tbsp oil, if you like (it will make the bread a touch softer and more silky, but is not essential), and 10g salt (which is essential). Squidge it all together with your hands. You should have a fairly sticky dough. If it seems tight and firm, add a dash more warm water. If it’s unmanageably loose, add more flour (but do leave it as wet as you dare – you’ll get better bread that way). Turn out the dough on to a lightly floured surface and knead until smooth and silky. This takes in the region of 10 minutes, but it can vary depending on your own style and level of confidence. Put the dough in a lightly oiled bowl and turn it so it gets a light coating of oil. Cover with lightly oiled clingfilm, or put the bowl inside a plastic bag, and leave to rise. Don’t expect it to whoosh up to twice its original size in an hour, as a conventional loaf does. Sourdough rises slowly and sedately. The best thing is to knead it in the morning then simply leave it all day (or knead in the evening and leave overnight) in a fairly cool, but draught-free, place, until it is more or less doubled in size and feels springy when you push your finger gently into it. Knock it back (deflate it) on a lightly floured surface. You now need to prove the dough (i.e. give it a second rising). You are also going to be forming it into the shape it will be for baking. If you have a proper baker’s proving basket, use this, first dusting it generously with flour. Alternatively, rig up your own proving basket by lining a medium-sized, fairly shallow-sided bowl with a clean tea towel, then dusting it with flour. Place your round of dough inside, cover again with oiled clingfilm or a clean plastic bag and leave to rise, in a warm place this time, until roughly doubled in size. This might be only an hour or it could be three or four. Then the dough is ready to bake. Preheat the oven to 250˚C/Gas Mark 9 (or at least 220C/gas 7, if that’s your top limit). Have ready, if possible, a clean gardener’s spray bottle full of water – you’ll be using this to create a steamy atmosphere in the oven, which helps the bread to rise and develop a good crust. (You can achieve the same effect with a roasting tin of boiling water placed on the bottom of the oven just before you put the loaf in – but the spray bottle is easier.) About five minutes before you want to put the loaf in the oven, put a baking tray in the oven to heat up. Take the hot baking sheet from the oven, dust it with flour, and carefully transfer the risen dough to it by tipping it out of the proving basket/bowl, upside down, on to the sheet. Slash the top of the loaf a few times with a very sharp, serrated knife (or even a razor blade). Put the loaf into the hot oven and give a few squirts from the spray bottle over and around it. After 15 minutes, reduce the heat to 200C/gas 6, give the oven another spray, and bake for a further 25-30 minutes, or until the well-browned loaf vibrates and sounds hollow when you tap its base. Leave to cool completely, on a rack, before you plunge in with the bread knife…
34 replies
Replied on

And for the record time was tight so I used a breadmaker (gasp) to mix the sponge and to mix/knead the dough. Sorry purists, mea culpa. R

Replied on

Never tried making sourdough before. Now baked my second loaf following this recipe "to the letter". Starter (named Pete after Stinky Pete the Prospector in Toy Story - yes it was reallly stinky for several days to start with!) was 9 days old for the first, 10 days for the second. Good results from both except both proved doughs slumped flatter than expected on turning out onto preheated baking surface (large heavy paella pan!). Still good enough to call a loaf rather than a flatbread, and the taste & quality of the crumb is excellent.
Next time I'm going to try final proving/baking in conventional loaf tins to avoid the slump. Also going to leave the sponge for longer - 10 hrs before so trying 24 hrs next. R

Replied on

OMG. I have just made my very first Sourdough loaf using Hugh's recipe. My starter was 8 days old and the bread has turned out beautifully. I haven't even tasted it yet, but I am so excited. I am half the day kneading, rising and proving, but it was worth it. It looks gorgeous. It rose perfectly. I am in love. I have another spong waiting for tomorrow. All I can say is follow his instructions, and you will have beautiful bread. Yay hey...

Replied on

made my first ever sourdough loaf today used spelt as a starter and added strong white bread flour at the sponge stage and spelt at the bread making stage. Starter had been on the go for 9 days. Followed the instructions closely, Although it tastes lovely and the texture is good, I tried to be cleaver and make it a round loaf it has spread outwards rather than upwards. Its about an inch thick, last time I made bread was 40 years ago at school, Do you think I had it too wet ? Any advise would be much appreciated! I am detrmned to get this right LOL

Replied on

Hi, has anyone tried this sourdough with kamut (khorasan) flour, or have any feedback whether it will work, or tips to help it? I would love to get into using my big bag of kamut for it!

Cheers, Amelia

Replied on

Just for the record, Clarrykitten, my starter absolutely thrives on tap water. Perhaps it depends on which part of the country you live in. I live in Devon and not a user of bottled water.

Replied on

Began my starter a couple of weeks ago and finally made my first loaf today it's totally yummy, got another one on the go now because I don't think it will last long in my house! I've also been using tap water in my starter and it works just fine.

Replied on

My first loaf done!!! Delicious!

Replied on

You can't use tap water to make sourdough. it contains chlorine and other antibacterial agents that will slowly kill your starter. Use spring water and rye flour and it will be fine. I put a variety of flours in mine once it has developed. You can use a tsp of honey when you come to the loaf stage but its not essential.

Replied on

I have tried the recipe for the first time this week. The starter evetually took off all foamy and yeasty and smelled nice. But when I mixed up the sponge everything seemed to slow right down and the loaf didn't seem to rise well. Did two loaves, one mixed strong white flour, spelt and rye; one just rye. The rye one rose even less well. Any advise about what I need to do to get the dough rising well?

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